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primary and secondary schools

Толкование Перевод

1 primary and secondary schools

начальные и средние школы

magnet schools — специальные школы

neighbourhood schools — школы данного района

white schools — школы только для белых детей

choir schools — школы церковно-хорового пения

monosexual schools — школы раздельного обучения

English-Russian big medical dictionary > primary and secondary schools
2 planning and evaluation of environmental education in primary and secondary schools

Макаров: планирование и оценка экологического образования в начальной и средней школе

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > planning and evaluation of environmental education in primary and secondary schools
3 schools

школа

primary and secondary schools — начальные и средние школы

schools for exceptional children — специальные школы

lily-white schools — школы, не принимающие негров

monosexual schools — школы раздельного обучения

choir schools — школы церковно-хорового пения

Синонимический ряд:

teaches (verb) disciplines; educates; instructs; teaches; trains

English-Russian base dictionary > schools
4 secondary

adjective

1) (coming after, and at a more advanced level than, primary: secondary education.) secundario

2) (lesser in importance: a matter of secondary importance.) secundario

secondary adj secundario

secondary

tr['sekəndərɪ]

adjective

1 secundario,-a

■ that's a secondary matter eso es un asunto secundario

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

secondary education enseñanza secundaria

secondary colour color nombre masculino secundario

secondary picketing piquetes nombre masculino plural de apoyo

secondary school colegio de enseñanza secundaria, instituto de bachillerato

secondary ['sɛkən.dri] adj

: secundario

secondary

adj.

• secundario, -a adj.

n.

• secundario s.m.

'sekənderi, 'sekəndri
adjective

1)

a) ( subordinate) < matter> de interés secundario; < road> secundario

to be secondary TO something — ser* de menor importancia que algo

b) (not primary, original) < source> de segunda mano; < industry> derivado; < infection> secundario; <strike/action/picketing> de solidaridad

2) ( Educ) <teacher/pupils> de enseñanza secundaria

secondary education — enseñanza f secundaria

['sekǝndǝrɪ]
1. ADJ

1) (=less important) [character, role, effect, source] secundario

of secondary importance — de importancia secundaria, de segundo orden

the cost is a secondary consideration — el coste es un factor secundario or de interés secundario

my desire to have children was always secondary to my career — el deseo de tener hijos siempre se vio supeditado a mi carrera, el deseo de tener hijos siempre ocupó un lugar secundario en relación con mi carrera

2) (Educ) [education] secundario; [schooling, student, teacher] de enseñanza secundaria

after five years of secondary education — tras cinco años de educación or enseñanza secundaria

subjects taught at secondary level — materias impartidas en los ciclos de educación or enseñanza secundaria

2. N

1) (Univ etc) (=minor subject) asignatura f menor

2) (also: secondary school) centro m or instituto m de enseñanza secundaria

See:

see cultural note COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS in comprehensive

3) (Med) (also: secondary tumour) tumor m secundario

3.

CPD

secondary action N — (Pol) movilizaciones fpl de apoyo

secondary cancer N — (Med) metástasis f inv

secondary colour N — color m secundario

secondary education N — educación f or enseñanza f secundaria, segunda enseñanza f

secondary era N — (Geol) era f secundaria

secondary explosion N — explosión f por simpatía

secondary infection N — (Med) infección f secundaria

secondary modern (school) N — (Brit) (formerly) instituto de enseñanza secundaria que centraba su actividad docente más en conocimientos prácticos y tecnológicos que en la formación académica

secondary picket(ing) N — piquete m secundario (en centros relacionados con el sector o fábrica en huelga)

secondary production N — producción f secundaria

secondary road N — carretera f secundaria

secondary school N — centro m or instituto m de enseñanza secundaria

See:

see cultural note COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS in comprehensive

secondary school teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de secundaria

secondary storage N — almacenamiento m secundario

secondary stress N — (Ling) acento m secundario

secondary tumour N — tumor m secundario

* * *
['sekənderi, 'sekəndri]
adjective

1)

a) ( subordinate) < matter> de interés secundario; < road> secundario

to be secondary TO something — ser* de menor importancia que algo

b) (not primary, original) < source> de segunda mano; < industry> derivado; < infection> secundario; <strike/action/picketing> de solidaridad

2) ( Educ) <teacher/pupils> de enseñanza secundaria

secondary education — enseñanza f secundaria

English-spanish dictionary > secondary
5 choir schools

школы церковно-хорового пения

monosexual schools — школы раздельного обучения

lily-white schools — школы, не принимающие негров

schools for exceptional children — специальные школы

primary and secondary schools — начальные и средние школы

English-Russian base dictionary > choir schools
6 Education

   In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.

   During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.

   Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.

   Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.

   The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.

   Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.

   Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.

   Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.

   As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Education
7 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
8 school

I
1. sku:l noun
1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) escuela, colegio

2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) escuela

3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) curso

4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) facultad

5) ((American) a university or college.) universidad

6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) escuela

2. verb
(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) enseñar, educar, formar

- schoolbag
- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher
II sku:l noun
(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) banco

school n escuela / colegio / instituto

we study French at school en el colegio estudiamos francés

school

tr[skʊːl]

noun

1 (gen, primary) escuela, colegio; (secondary) colegio, instituto

■ what are you going to do when you leave school? ¿qué harás cuando dejes el colegio?

2 (lessons) clase nombre femenino

■ let's meet after school quedemos después de clase

3 (students) alumnos nombre masculino plural, alumnado

4 (university department) facultad nombre femenino

5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (university) universidad nombre femenino

6 (course) curso, cursillo

7 (group of artists etc) escuela

■ the Dutch school of painting la escuela pictórica holandesa

transitive verb

1 (teach) enseñar; (train) educar, formar

2 (discipline) disciplinar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be one of the old school ser de la vieja escuela, estar chapado,-a a la antigua

school age edad nombre femenino escolar

school holidays vacaciones nombre femenino plural escolares

school of thought corriente nombre femenino de opinión

school uniform uniforme nombre masculino escolar

school year año escolar

————————

school

tr[skʊːl]

noun

1 (of fish) banco

school ['sku:l] vt

: instruir, enseñar

school n

1) : escuela f, colegio m (institución)

2) : estudiantes mfpl y profesores mpl (de una escuela)

3) : escuela f (en pintura, etc.)

the Flemish school: la escuela flamenca

4)

school of fish : banco m, cardumen m

school

adj.

• colegial adj.

• escolar adj.

• lectivo, -a adj.

n.

• banco s.m.

• colegio s.m.

• escuela s.f.

• estudio s.m.

• facultad s.m.

v.

• adiestrar v.

• enseñar v.

• instruir v.

I skuːl
noun

1) c u

a) (in primary, secondary education) colegio m, escuela f

to go to school — ir* al colegio or a la escuela

are you still at o (AmE) in school? — ¿todavía vas al colegio?

to leave school — terminar la escuela

when do the children go back to school? — ¿cuándo empiezan las clases?, ¿cuándo vuelven los niños al colegio?

he teaches school — (AmE) es maestro

I'll see you after school — te veo después de clase

I missed school yesterday — ayer falté a clase or al colegio; (before n) <uniform, rules> del colegio; <bus, inspector> escolar

children of school age — niños mpl en edad escolar

school fees — cuotas que se pagan en un colegio particular, colegiatura f (Méx)

school report — (BrE) boletín m or (Méx) boleta f de calificaciones or notas

school year — año m escolar or lectivo

b) (college, university) (AmE) universidad f

c) ( department) facultad f

he graduated from law/medical school — se licenció en derecho/medicina, se recibió de abogado/médico (AmL)

the School of Law — la Facultad or (Chi tb) la Escuela de Derecho

2) c u ( other training establishment) academia f, escuela f

language school — academia f or escuela f de idiomas

3) c (tendency, group) escuela f

there are several schools of thought on this issue — sobre este tema hay varias corrientes de opinión

4) c ( of fish) cardumen m, banco m; (of dolphins, whales) grupo m

II

transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> adiestrar; \<\<person\>\> instruir*; ( train) capacitar

I [skuːl]
1. N

1) (for children)

a) (=institution) escuela f, colegio m

• what did you learn at school today? — ¿qué has aprendido hoy en el colegio?

to be at school — asistir a la escuela

which school were you at? — ¿a qué colegio fue?

we have to be at school by nine — tenemos que estar en el colegio a las nueve

you weren't at school yesterday — ayer faltaste a la clase

• to go to school — ir a la escuela

which school did you go to? — ¿a qué colegio fue?

• to leave school — terminar el colegio
primary 3., secondary 2., high 4.
b) (=lessons) clase f

after school — después de clase

there's no school today — hoy no hay clase

school starts again in September — las clases empiezan de nuevo en septiembre

2) (Univ)

a) (=faculty) facultad f

• art school — Facultad f de bellas artes

• School of Languages — departamento m de lenguas modernas

• law school — Facultad f de derecho

• medical school — Facultad f de medicina

b) (US) (=university) universidad f

I went back to school at 35 — a los 35 años volví a la universidad

3) (=group of artists, writers, thinkers) escuela f

the Dutch school — la escuela holandesa

Plato and his school — Platón y su escuela, Platón y sus discípulos

4) (specialist) escuela f

• school of art — escuela f de bellas artes

• school of dancing — escuela f de baile

• school of motoring — autoescuela f, escuela f de manejo (LAm)

• school of music — academia f de música, conservatorio m
ballet 2., driving 3., riding 2.
5) (in expressions)

I am not of that school — yo no soy de esa opinión, yo no pertenezco a esa escuela

I am not of the school that... — yo no soy de los que...

• of the old school — (fig) de la vieja escuela

• school of thought — (fig) corriente f de opinión

2.

VT [+ horse] amaestrar; [+ person] educar, instruir; [+ reaction, voice etc] dominar

he has been well schooled — ha recibido una buena educación

to school sb in sth — educar or instruir a algn en algo

to school sb to do sth — preparar a algn para hacer algo

to school o.s. — instruirse

to school o.s. in patience — aprender a tener paciencia

3.

CPD

school age N — edad f escolar

school-age child — niño m en edad escolar

school attendance N — asistencia f a la escuela

school attendance officer — inspector de educación encargado de problemas relacionados con la falta de asistencia o el bajo rendimiento de los alumnos

school board N — (US) (=board of governors) consejo m escolar; (=board of education) consejo supervisor del sistema educativo local

school bus N — autobús m escolar

school counsellor N — (US) consejero(-a) m / f escolar

school dinner N — comida f escolar, comida f de colegio

school district N — (US) distrito m escolar

school doctor N — médico mf de escuela

school fees NPL — matrícula fsing (escolar)

school friend N — amigo(-a) m / f de clase

school holidays NPL — vacaciones fpl escolares

school hours NPL —

during school hours — durante las horas de clase

school inspector N — inspector(a) m / f de enseñanza

school kid * N — niño(-a) m / f en edad escolar

school leaver N — persona f que termina la escuela

school library N — biblioteca f escolar

school life N — vida f escolar

school lunch N — comida f escolar, comida f de colegio

to take school lunches — comer or almorzar en la escuela

school meal N — comida f provista por la escuela

school night N — noche anterior a un día de colegio

school outing N —

to go on a school outing to the zoo — ir de visita al zoo con el colegio

school playground N — (Brit) patio m (de recreo)

school record N — expediente m académico

school report N — boletín m escolar

school run N —

• to do the school run — llevar a los niños al colegio en coche

school superintendent N — (US) superintendente mf escolar

school time N — = school hours

school trip N — = school outing

school uniform N — uniforme m escolar

school yard N (US) — = school playground

school year N — año m escolar

II

[skuːl]
N [of fish, dolphins, whales] banco m
* * *

I [skuːl]
noun

1) c u

a) (in primary, secondary education) colegio m, escuela f

to go to school — ir* al colegio or a la escuela

are you still at o (AmE) in school? — ¿todavía vas al colegio?

to leave school — terminar la escuela

when do the children go back to school? — ¿cuándo empiezan las clases?, ¿cuándo vuelven los niños al colegio?

he teaches school — (AmE) es maestro

I'll see you after school — te veo después de clase

I missed school yesterday — ayer falté a clase or al colegio; (before n) <uniform, rules> del colegio; <bus, inspector> escolar

children of school age — niños mpl en edad escolar

school fees — cuotas que se pagan en un colegio particular, colegiatura f (Méx)

school report — (BrE) boletín m or (Méx) boleta f de calificaciones or notas

school year — año m escolar or lectivo

b) (college, university) (AmE) universidad f

c) ( department) facultad f

he graduated from law/medical school — se licenció en derecho/medicina, se recibió de abogado/médico (AmL)

the School of Law — la Facultad or (Chi tb) la Escuela de Derecho

2) c u ( other training establishment) academia f, escuela f

language school — academia f or escuela f de idiomas

3) c (tendency, group) escuela f

there are several schools of thought on this issue — sobre este tema hay varias corrientes de opinión

4) c ( of fish) cardumen m, banco m; (of dolphins, whales) grupo m

II

transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> adiestrar; \<\<person\>\> instruir*; ( train) capacitar

English-spanish dictionary > school
9 school

school [sku:l]

1 noun

(a) (educational establishment) école f, établissement m scolaire; (secondary school → to age 15) collège m; (→ 15 to 18) lycée m; (classes) école f, classe f, classes fpl, cours mpl;

∎ to go to school aller à l'école ou au collège ou au lycée;

∎ to be at or in school être à l'école ou en classe;

∎ to go back to school (after illness) reprendre l'école; (after holidays) rentrer;

∎ to send one's children to school envoyer ses enfants à l'école;

∎ parents have a duty to send their children to school les parents ont le devoir d'envoyer leurs enfants à l'école ou de scolariser leurs enfants;

∎ what are you going to do when you leave school? qu'est-ce que tu comptes faire quand tu auras quitté l'école ou fini ta scolarité?;

∎ I was at school with him j'étais en classe avec lui, c'était un de mes camarades de classe;

∎ he's still at school il va encore à l'école;

∎ to go skiing/sailing with the school ≃ aller en classe de neige/de mer;

∎ television for schools télévision f scolaire;

∎ there's no school today il n'y a pas (d')école ou il n'y a pas classe aujourd'hui;

∎ school starts at nine (primary) l'école ou la classe commence à neuf heures; (secondary) les cours commencent à neuf heures;

∎ school starts back next week c'est la rentrée (scolaire ou des classes) la semaine prochaine;

∎ see you after school on se voit après l'école ou la classe;

∎ the whole school is or are invited toute l'école est invitée;

∎ figurative the school of life l'école f de la vie;

∎ I went to the school of hard knocks j'ai été à rude école

(b) (institute) école f, académie f

(c) University (department) département m, institut m; (faculty) faculté f; (college) collège m; American (university) université f;

∎ London School of Economics = institut d'études économiques de l'université de Londres;

∎ she's at law school elle fait des études de droit, elle fait son droit

(d) (of art, literature) école f;

∎ figurative a doctor of the old school un médecin de la vieille école ou de la vieille garde;

∎ the Florentine/classical school l'école florentine/classique

(e) (training session) stage m;

∎ a two-day school for doctors un stage de deux jours pour les médecins

(f) (in Oxford and Cambridge)

∎ schools (examination hall) salle f d'examens; (examinations) examens mpl de la licence

(g) History

∎ the Schools l'École f, la scolastique

(h) (of fish, porpoises) banc m

2 compound-forming noun

(trip, doctor) scolaire;

∎ I'm not allowed to stay up late on school nights je n'ai pas le droit de me coucher tard quand il y a école le lendemain;

∎ British to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école (à tour de rôle)

3 transitive verb

(a) (train → person) entraîner; (→ animal) dresser;

∎ to be schooled in monetary/military matters être rompu aux questions monétaires/militaires;

∎ she schooled herself to listen to what others said elle a appris à écouter (ce que disent) les autres;

∎ she is well schooled in diplomacy elle a une bonne formation diplomatique

(b) (send to school) envoyer à l'école, scolariser

►► school age âge m scolaire;

school attendance (going to school) scolarisation f; (not being absent) présence f à l'école;

school board conseil m d'établissement;

Radio & Television schools broadcasting émissions fpl scolaires;

school buildings bâtiments mpl scolaires;

school bus car m de ramassage scolaire;

school of dance, dancing school académie f ou école f de danse;

school day journée f scolaire ou d'école;

school dinners repas mpl servis à la cantine (de l'école);

school district = aux États-Unis, autorité locale décisionnaire dans le domaine de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;

school fees frais mpl de scolarité;

school friend camarade mf de classe ou d'école, familiar copain (copine) m,f de classe ou d'école;

British school governor membre m du conseil de gestion de l'école;

school holiday jour m de congé scolaire;

∎ tomorrow is a school holiday il n'y a pas école ou classe ou cours demain;

∎ during the school holidays pendant les vacances ou congés scolaires;

school hours heures fpl de classe ou d'école;

∎ in school hours pendant les heures de classe;

∎ out of school hours en dehors des heures de classe;

school magazine journal m de l'école;

school of medicine faculté f de médecine;

school milk = lait offert aux élèves dans le primaire;

school of motoring auto-école f, école f de conduite;

school of music (gen) école f de musique; (superior level) conservatoire m;

school report bulletin m scolaire;

school of thought école f de pensée; figurative théorie f;

∎ one school of thought argues that this is due to genetic factors il existe une théorie selon laquelle ceci a une origine génétique;

school tie = cravate propre à une école et faisant partie de l'uniforme;

school uniform uniforme m scolaire;

school year année f scolaire;

∎ my school years ma scolarité, mes années fpl d'école;

∎ the school year runs from September to July l'année scolaire dure de septembre à juillet

✾ Play 'The School for Scandal' Sheridan 'L'École de la médisance'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > school
10 PASS

1) Компьютерная техника: Print Analyzer Savings Solutions

2) Медицина: post-authorization safety study (пострегистрационное исследование безопасности)

3) Американизм: Post Approval Surveillance System, Procurement Automated Source System, Proof Of Age Standards Scheme

4) Спорт: Permanent Access Speedway Seating, Preferred Access Speedway Seating

5) Военный термин: PACOM ADP Server Site, PACOM IPAC Intelligence Computer System Analyst Support System, Photo Interpretation Analyst Support System, parked aircraft sentry system, passive aircraft surveillance system, patrol advanced surveillance system, penetration aids/strike system, position and surveying system, precision angulation and support system, pressurized air start system, prototype artillery subsystem

6) Техника: Personal Alert Safety System, post-accident sampling system, precision auto collimating solar sensor, programmed access/security system

7) Юридический термин: Peer Assistance Support Scheme

8) Статистика: Power Analysis and Sample Size

9) Автомобильный термин: personalized automotive security system

10) Грубое выражение: Polite And So Sexy

11) Радио: Pressures Applications Solenoids Sensors

12) Сокращение: Passive & Active Sensor Subsystem, Postal Application and Scheduling System (2001, employment test system), passage, passenger, Personal Access Satellite System (NASA)

13) Университет: Patron Satisfaction Survey, Program And Semester Switch

14) Физиология: Post Abortion Stress Syndrome

15) Школьное выражение: Princeton Alternative Secondary School

16) Экология: Programmable Atmospheric Sampling Control

17) Образование: Parents Assuring Student Success, Partners At School Sharing, Partnership For Achieving Student Success, Peer Assisted Study Session, Practice Assessment Strengthen Skills, Preparatory Academic Skills For Students, Preventing Alcohol Sales To Students, Profile Of Achievement And School Success, Program For Academic Skills And Success, Program For Academic Student Success, Project Attendance For Secondary Schools, Pull Aim Squeeze And Sweep

18) Должность: Professional Airways System Specialist

19) НАСА: Primary Avionics Software System

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PASS
11 pass

1) Компьютерная техника: Print Analyzer Savings Solutions

2) Медицина: post-authorization safety study (пострегистрационное исследование безопасности)

3) Американизм: Post Approval Surveillance System, Procurement Automated Source System, Proof Of Age Standards Scheme

4) Спорт: Permanent Access Speedway Seating, Preferred Access Speedway Seating

5) Военный термин: PACOM ADP Server Site, PACOM IPAC Intelligence Computer System Analyst Support System, Photo Interpretation Analyst Support System, parked aircraft sentry system, passive aircraft surveillance system, patrol advanced surveillance system, penetration aids/strike system, position and surveying system, precision angulation and support system, pressurized air start system, prototype artillery subsystem

6) Техника: Personal Alert Safety System, post-accident sampling system, precision auto collimating solar sensor, programmed access/security system

7) Юридический термин: Peer Assistance Support Scheme

8) Статистика: Power Analysis and Sample Size

9) Автомобильный термин: personalized automotive security system

10) Грубое выражение: Polite And So Sexy

11) Радио: Pressures Applications Solenoids Sensors

12) Сокращение: Passive & Active Sensor Subsystem, Postal Application and Scheduling System (2001, employment test system), passage, passenger, Personal Access Satellite System (NASA)

13) Университет: Patron Satisfaction Survey, Program And Semester Switch

14) Физиология: Post Abortion Stress Syndrome

15) Школьное выражение: Princeton Alternative Secondary School

16) Экология: Programmable Atmospheric Sampling Control

17) Образование: Parents Assuring Student Success, Partners At School Sharing, Partnership For Achieving Student Success, Peer Assisted Study Session, Practice Assessment Strengthen Skills, Preparatory Academic Skills For Students, Preventing Alcohol Sales To Students, Profile Of Achievement And School Success, Program For Academic Skills And Success, Program For Academic Student Success, Project Attendance For Secondary Schools, Pull Aim Squeeze And Sweep

18) Должность: Professional Airways System Specialist

19) НАСА: Primary Avionics Software System

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pass
12 school

̈ɪsku:l I
1. сущ.
1) школа She works at/in a school. ≈ Она работает в школе. Their son is still at school. ≈ Их сын еще учится в школе. a school for gifted children ≈ школа для одаренных детей to be kept after school ≈ быть оставленным после уроков late for school ≈ опоздавший в школу boarding school ≈ школа-интернат comprehensive school ≈ общеобразовательная школа;
единая, комплексная школа correspondence school ≈ заочная школа divinity school ≈ факультет богословия graduate school ≈ аспирантура higher school ≈ высшая школа middle school ≈ средняя школа pilot school ≈ экспериментальная школа postgraduate school ≈ аспирантура undergraduate school ≈ факультет с базовым циклом обучения professional school ≈ профессиональная школа (учебное подразделение третьего цикла в составе университета) secondary school ≈ средняя школа technical school ≈ техникум training school ≈ исправительная школа (школа профессиональной подготовки для несовершеннолетних преступников)
2) а) обучение, учение to direct, operate a school ≈ руководить школьным обучением to finish, quit school, to graduate from school амер., to leave school брит. ≈ оканчивать школу She left school and went to university. ≈ Она окончила школу и поступила в университет. to drop out of school ≈ выбыть из школы;
оказаться исключенным из школы to accredit a school ≈ признать высшее учебное заведение правомочным выдавать дипломы и присваивать ученые степени to attend school ≈ ходить в школу;
учиться в школе б) занятия в школе, уроки (чаще всего без артикля) about ten minutes before school ≈ где-то за десять минут до начала занятий
3) а) коллект. учащиеся одной школы;
ученики одного преподавателя She said: 'Is that a real Degas you have in your room?' 'School of,' I said. ≈ Она спросила: "это подлинный Дега?" "Один из его учеников," ≈ ответил я. б) перен. сторонники одной и той же идеи, единомышленники
4) а) класс, классная комната б) здание, в котором расположена школа
5) школа, направление( в науке, литературе, искусстве) avant-garde school of artists ≈ школа авангарда radical school of economists ≈ радикальная школа экономистов a school of opinion, thought ≈ школа мысли
6) а) факультет университета (дающий право на получение ученой степени) б) (the schools) мн. средневековые университеты в) университет;
колледж (как высшие учебные заведения) Syn: university, college
7) сл. банда, шайка воров, бандитов
8) а) брит. регулярные экзамены на получение степени Бакалавра гуманитарных наук those who have obtained Honours in the School of Theology ≈ те, кто получил 'отлично' на бакалаврском экзамене по теологии б) брит. те науки, которые входят в список гуманитарных и позволяют получить степень Бакалавра гуманитарных наук
2. гл.
1) дисциплинировать;
обуздывать, сдерживать It is difficult for someone with my character to school myself to patience. ≈ Человеку с характером, как у меня, трудно приучить себя к выдержке. Syn: discipline, bridle
2) а) приучать( к чему-л.) ;
тренировать;
воспитывать Every soldier has to be schooled in the care of his weapons. ≈ Каждый солдат должен быть приучен аккуратно обращаться с оружием. б) обучать( чему-л.), разг. натаскивать (в какой-либо области) He is well schooled in languages. ≈ У него хороший уровень владения иностранным языком. ∙ Syn: teach
3) уст. посылать в школу, посылать учиться II
1. сущ. стая, косяк( рыб или других морских обитателей)
2. гл.
1) собираться косяками, плавать косяками (о рыбах и других морских обитателях)
2) собираться у поверхности воды( о рыбах) школа, учебное заведение - day * дневная школа - elementary /primary/ * начальная школа - junior /the lower/ * младшие классы( средней школы), начальная школа - senior /the upper/ * старшие классы( средней школы), средняя школа - higher * высшая школа - secondary /(амер) high/ * средняя школа - public * закрытое частное привилегированное среднее учебное заведение, преимущественно для мальчиков (в Великобритании;
готовит к поступлению в университет) ;
(бесплатная) средняя школа (в США и в Шотландии) - technical * техническое училище, техникум - riding * школа верховой езды, манеж - * building школьное здание - * grounds школьный участок (здания, двор, сад и т. п.) - what * were you at? где вы учились?;
какую школу вы окончили? - we were at * together мы вместе с ним учились;
мы учились в одной школе - a girl just out of * вчерашняя школьница - to keep (a) * занимать пост директора( частной) школы;
быть владельцем школы курсы - driving * водительские курсы;
школа подготовки водителей - a * of beauty culture курсы по подготовке косметичек, массажисток и т. п. - summer * летняя школа (для молодых ученых с лекциями крупных специалистов) учение, обучение, образование - free * бесплатная школа;
бесплатное школьное обучение - to go to * учиться в школе, ходить в школу;
поступить в школу - to leave * бросать учение /школу/ - to work one's way through * учиться без отрыва от работы;
зарабатывать на жизнь и образование выучка, опыт - the hard * of daily life тяжелый жизненный опыт - experience was his * он учился на опыте - (one) of the old * (человек) старой закалки /школы/;
старомодный( человек) занятия, уроки (в школе) - to be in * быть на уроке - to miss * пропускать занятия /уроки/ - to cut * прогуливать занятия, "сачковать" - * begins at 8 a.m. занятия /уроки/ начинаются в восемь утра - to arrive ten minutes before * приходить за десять минут до начала занятий - there will be no * tomorrow завтра уроков /занятий/ не будет - after * после уроков - to keep smb. in after * оставлять кого-л. после уроков (собирательнле) учащиеся школы, школьники - * meets on the first of April занятия в школе возобновляются 1 апреля - * will have a holiday tomorrow завтра у школьников праздник - the principal dismissed * at noon директор распустил учащихся в полдень - to teach * (американизм) быть школьным учителем класс, классная комната, школьная аудитория - big * школьный зал;
актовый зал - chemistry * кабинет химии - sixth-form * шестой класс;
комната, в которой занимается шестой класс направление, школа - Lake * "Озерная школа", поэты "Озерной школы" - a * of thought философское направление, философская школа - there are two *s of thought about that мнения по этому поводу разделились - the Flemish * of painting фламандская школа (живописи) - the Hegelian * of philosophy гегельянская философия институт, колледж - the London S. of Economics Лондонская школа экономики (колледж Лондонского университета) академия( в Древней Греции и Древнем Риме) факультет университета, отделение - law * юридический факультет - the Arts S. гуманитарный /филологический/ факультет - the * of engineering машиностроительное отделение (университета) (the Schools) здание Оксфордского университета (где принимают публичные экзамены на ученую степень) средневековые университеты;
преподавание или образование в таком университете средневековая схоластическая философия экзамены (обыкн. на ученую степень) - the Schools второй публичный экзамен (на степень бакалавра искусств) - (to be) in the *s сдавать или принимать экзамены (в Оксфордском университете) - to be in /sitting/ for one's *s сдавать экзамены на ученую степень (музыкальное) руководство, учебно-методическое пособие, школа - * of counterpoint школа контрапункта (историческое) когорта или рота императорской гвардии > * of arts сельский клуб( в Австралии) > to tell tales out of * разбалтывать чьи-л. секреты;
сплетничать;
выносить сор из избы обуздывать, дисциплинировать, сдерживать - to * one's feelings обуздывать свои чувства - to * one's temper воспитывать характер - to * one's tongue научиться придерживать (свой) язык /не болтать лишнего/ приучать (к чему-л.) ;
тренировать;
воспитывать - to * oneself to patience воспитывать в себе терпение - to * oneself to do smth. приучать себя /заставить себя привыкнуть/ делать что-л. - to * oneself into a habit приобретать какую-л. привычку - to be *ed by adversity пройти тяжелую жизненную школу - he was carefully *ed in the art of intrigue его старательно обучали искусству интриги дрессировать - to * a horse выезжать лошадь( устаревшее) посылать в школу;
давать образование( устаревшее) учиться в школе;
получать образование косяк, стая (рыб) - a * of herring косяк сельди - a * of whales стадо китов (устаревшее) толпа, сборище( устаревшее) большое количество, масса собираться косяком, плыть, идти косяком (о рыбе) - to * up собираться на поверхности воды basic ~ начальная школла boarding ~ пансион, закрытое учебное заведение, школа-интернат business ~ школа бизнеса co-educational ~ школа совместного обучения commercial ~ торговая школа correctional training ~ исправительная школа driver's ~ школа вождения elementary (или primary) ~ начальная школа elementary ~ начальная школа evening ~ вечерняя школа evening secondary ~ вечерняя средняя школа folk high ~ народная средняя школа graduate ~ амер. аспирантура grammar ~ пятый-восьмой классы средней школы (США) grammar ~ средняя классическая школа (Великобритания) ~ школа;
secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа;
higher school высшая школа to attend ~ ходить в школу;
учиться в школе;
to leave school бросать учение в школе motoring ~ школа вождения nautical ~ мореходная школа normal ~ педагогическое училище nursery ~ детский сад private independent ~ частная независимая школа private ~ частная школа public ~ бесплатная средняя школа (в США и Шотландии) public ~ привилегированное частное закрытое среднее учебное заведение для мальчиков (в Англии) reformatory ~ реформаторская школа sabbath ~ воскресная школа school дисциплинировать, обуздывать;
приучать;
школить ~ занятия в школе, уроки;
there will be no school today сегодня занятий не будет ~ класс, классная комната ~ уст. посылать в школу, посылать учиться ~ собираться косяками ~ (the schools) pl средневековые университеты ~ стая, косяк (рыб) ~ собир. учащиеся одной школы ~ учебное заведение ~ учение, обучение ~ факультет университета (дающий право на получение ученой степени) ~ школа, направление (в науке, литературе, искусстве) ~ школа;
secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа;
higher school высшая школа ~ школа ~ attr. школьный, учебный ~ health service служба школьного здравоохранения ~ house квартира директора или учителя при школе ~ house пансионат при школе ~ of economics школа экономики ~ social worker школьный социальный работник ~ школа;
secondary (амер. high) school средняя школа;
higher school высшая школа secondary ~ средняя школа secondary: ~ средний( об образовании) ;
secondary school средняя школа special ~ специальная школа special ~ спецшкола summer ~ курс лекций в университете (во время летних каникул) Technical ~ техническая школа technical ~ техническая школа technical ~ техническое учебное заведение technical ~ техническое училище tec: tec разг. сокр. от technical school technical: ~ технический;
промышленный;
technical school (или institute) техническое училище ~ занятия в школе, уроки;
there will be no school today сегодня занятий не будет trade ~ производственная школа, ремесленное училище trade ~ школа торговли upper secondary ~ общеобразовательная школа старшей ступени vestibule ~ амер. производственная школа (при фабрике или заводе) veterinary ~ ветеринарная школа vocational ~ профессиональное училище vocational ~ ремесленное училище vocational ~ школа профессионального обучения vocational: vocational профессиональный;
vocational school ремесленное училище;
vocational training профессиональное обучение;
профессионально-техническое образование

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > school
13 school

school [sku:l]

1. noun

   a. école f ; ( = secondary school) lycée m ; (up to 16 only) collège m ; (US = university) (inf) fac (inf) f

• to go to/to leave school aller à/quitter l'école

• to send a child to school envoyer un enfant à l'école

• at or in school à l'école

• television for schools télévision f scolaire

• programmes for schools émissions fpl éducatives

   b. ( = lessons) classe(s) f(pl) ; (secondary) cours mpl

• school reopens in September les cours reprennent en septembre

   c. (University) faculté f

• he's at law/medical school il est en faculté de droit/médecine

   d. ( = institute) institut m ; ( = department) département m

• school of education (US) école f normale (primaire)

   e. [of painting, philosophy] école f

• a school of thought une école de pensée

• the old school la vieille école

   f. [of fish] banc m

2. compounds

[equipment, edition, doctor, uniform] scolaire

► school board noun (US) conseil m d'établissement

► school bus noun car m de ramassage scolaire

► school counsellor noun (US) conseiller m, - ère f général(e) d'éducation

► school dinner noun déjeuner m à la cantine (scolaire)

► school district noun (US) secteur m scolaire

► school fees plural noun frais mpl de scolarité

► school holidays plural noun vacances fpl scolaires

► school hours plural noun

• during school hours pendant les heures de cours

• out of school hours en dehors des heures de cours ► school inspector noun (British) (secondary) ≈ inspecteur m, -trice f d'académie ; (primary) ≈ inspecteur m, -trice f primaire

► school leaver noun (British) jeune mf qui vient d'achever sa scolarité

► school-leaving age noun âge m de fin de scolarité

• to raise the school-leaving age prolonger la scolarité (to jusqu'à) ► school library noun (books only) bibliothèque f scolaire ; (books and other resources) centre m de documentation

► school lunch, school meal noun déjeuner m à la cantine (scolaire)

► school record noun dossier m scolaire

► school report noun bulletin m (scolaire)

► school run noun

• to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école ► school superintendent noun (US) inspecteur m, - trice f

► school time noun

• in school time pendant les heures de cours ► school trip noun sortie f (éducative) scolaire

► school year noun année f scolaire

* * *
[skuːl] 1.
noun

1) School, University école f

broadcasts for schools — émissions fpl scolaires

school starts/finishes — les cours commencent/finissent

no school today — pas de classe aujourd'hui

to go to medical school — faire des études de médecine

2) US ( university) université f

3) (of painting, literature, thought) école f

4) ( of whales etc) banc m
2.
noun modifier gen [ holiday, outing, life, uniform, year] scolaire; ( of particular school) [ facilities] de l'école
3.
transitive verb dresser [horse]

to school somebody in something — enseigner quelque chose à quelqu'un

English-French dictionary > school
14 education

[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] 1.
nome

1) (training) educazione f., istruzione f.; (in health, road safety) informazione f.

2) (formal schooling) studi m.pl., istruzione f.

to continue one's education — continuare gli studi

to have had a university o college education avere ricevuto un'istruzione superiore; he has had little education — non è molto colto

3) (national system) istruzione f., insegnamento m.

primary, secondary education — scuola primaria, secondaria

4) univ. pedagogia f., scienze f.pl. della formazione
2.
modificatore [budget, spending] per l'istruzione; [ crisis] dell'insegnamento; [ method] di insegnamento; [Minister, Ministry] della pubblica istruzione

education standards — livelli di istruzione

the education system in Italy — il sistema educativo italiano

* * *

noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) istruzione

* * *
[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] 1.
nome

1) (training) educazione f., istruzione f.; (in health, road safety) informazione f.

2) (formal schooling) studi m.pl., istruzione f.

to continue one's education — continuare gli studi

to have had a university o college education avere ricevuto un'istruzione superiore; he has had little education — non è molto colto

3) (national system) istruzione f., insegnamento m.

primary, secondary education — scuola primaria, secondaria

4) univ. pedagogia f., scienze f.pl. della formazione
2.
modificatore [budget, spending] per l'istruzione; [ crisis] dell'insegnamento; [ method] di insegnamento; [Minister, Ministry] della pubblica istruzione

education standards — livelli di istruzione

the education system in Italy — il sistema educativo italiano

English-Italian dictionary > education
15 school

I 1. noun
1) Schule, die; (Amer.): (university, college) Hochschule, die; attrib. Schul-

be at or in school — in der Schule sein; (attend school) zur Schule gehen

to/from school — zur/von od. aus der Schule

go to school — zur Schule gehen

have time off school — schulfrei haben

there will be no school today — heute ist keine Schule

2) attrib. Schul[aufsatz, -bus, -jahr, -system]

school holidays — Schulferien Pl.

school exchange — Schüleraustausch, der

the school term — die Schulzeit

3) (disciples) Schule, die

school of thought — Lehrmeinung, die

4) (Brit.): (group of gamblers) Runde, die
2. transitive verb
(train) erziehen; dressieren [Pferd]

school somebody in something — jemanden in etwas (Akk.) unterweisen (geh.)
II noun
(of fish) Schwarm, der; Schule, die (Zool.)

* * *
I 1. [sku:l] noun
1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) die Schule

2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) die Schüler (pl.)

3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) die Schule

4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) die Fakultät

5) ((American) a university or college.) die Hochschule

6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) die Schule
2. verb
(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) sich erziehen

- academic.ru/64671/schoolbag">schoolbag
- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher II [sku:l] noun
(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) der Schwarm

* * *

school¹

[sku:l]

I. n

1. (for children) Schule f

graduate/undergraduate \school AM hohe/niedrige Stufe innerhalb des Hochschulsystems

primary [or AM elementary] \school Grundschule f, Volksschule f ÖSTERR, Primarschule f SCHWEIZ

public \school AM staatliche Schule; BRIT Privatschule f

secondary \school ≈ weiterführende [o höhere] Schule, ≈ Hauptschule f ÖSTERR, ≈ Mittelschule f SCHWEIZ

vocational \school Berufsschule f

▪ to be in \school in der Schule sein

to attend [or go to] \school zur Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen

to begin [or start] \school eingeschult werden

to leave \school von der Schule [ab]gehen; (with diploma) die Schule beenden [o abschließen]

to teach \school AM [an der Schule] unterrichten

▪ to be at \school with sb mit jdm zusammen zur Schule gehen

2. (school premises) Schule f, Schulgebäude nt

3. no pl (activity) [Schul]unterricht m

\school starts at 9 am die Schule fängt um 9 Uhr morgens an

4. (pupils and staff)

the whole \school + sing vb die ganze Schule

5. AM ( fam: university) Universität f

6. (university division) Fakultät f; (smaller division) Institut nt, Seminar nt

7. (for learning one subject) Schule f

dancing/driving \school Tanz-/Fahrschule f

the \school of hard knocks ( fig) die Schule der bitteren Erfahrungen

the \school of life die Schule des Lebens fig

8. ART, PHILOS Schule f

the Impressionist \school of painting die Schule des Impressionismus

9.

▶ to be one of the old \school von der alten Schule sein

▶ to tell tales out of \school aus der Schule plaudern

II. vt

▪ to \school sb

1. (educate) jdn erziehen

2. (train) jdn schulen

you must \school yourself to be tolerant du musst dich in Toleranz üben

her children are well \schooled in correct behaviour ihre Kinder wissen sich korrekt zu benehmen

to \school a dog einen Hund dressieren

III. n modifier (library, nurse, song) Schul-

\school cafeteria Schülercafeteria f

\school paper Schülerzeitung f

\school principal Schuldirektor(in) m(f), Rektor(in) m(f) SCHWEIZ

\school zone Schulgebiet nt

school²

[sku:l]

I. n ZOOL Schule f; (shoal) Schwarm m

\school of fish Fischschwarm m

II. vi ZOOL einen Schwarm bilden

* * *
I [skuːl]
1. n

1) Schule f; (US = college, university) College nt, Universität f

at school — in der Schule/im College/an der Universität

to go to school — in die Schule/ins College/zur Universität gehen

there's no school tomorrow — morgen ist schulfrei or keine Schule

school of art/dancing, art/dancing school — Kunst-/Tanzschule f

the school of life — die Schule des Lebens

to be brought up in the school of hard knocks — durch bittere or schlechte Erfahrungen gelernt haben

to take sb to school (inf) — es jdm zeigen (inf)

2) (UNIV: department) Fachbereich m; (of medicine, law) Fakultät f

School of Arabic Studies — Institut nt für Arabistik

3) (= group of artists, philosophers etc) Schule f

Plato and his school — Platon und seine Schüler(schaft)

I'm not one of that school — ich gehöre nicht zu den Leuten, die das meinen

he adheres to another school of thought — er vertritt eine andere Lehrmeinung

he's a diplomat of the old school — er ist ein Diplomat der alten Schule

2. vt
lehren; animal dressieren; one's temper zügeln
to school sb in a technique — jdn eine Technik lehren, jdn in einer Technik unterrichten or unterweisen

he schooled himself to control his temper — er hatte sich dazu erzogen, sich zu beherrschen
II
n
(of fish) Schule f; (of herrings) Schwarm m
* * *

school¹ [skuːl]

A s

1. Schule f (Institution):

at (US in) school auf oder in der Schule ( → A 4);

her children are still at school ihre Kinder gehen noch zur Schule;

school for the deaf Gehörlosenschule;

school of flying Fliegerschule;

school of motoring Fahrschule; → high school, etc

2. (meist ohne art) (Schul)Unterricht m, Schule f:

after school nach der Schule;

at (US in) school in der Schule;

go to school zur Schule gehen;

put to school einschulen;

there is no school today heute ist schulfrei; → tale 5

3. Schule f, Schulhaus n, -gebäude n

4. US Hochschule f

5. UNIV

a) Fakultät f, Fachbereich m

b) Institut n

6. Schools pl UNIV umg Schlussexamen n ( für den Grad eines Bachelor of Arts; in Oxford)

7. fig harte etc Schule:

the hard school of life

8. MAL, PHIL etc Schule f:

other schools of opinion andere Meinungsrichtungen;

the Hegelian school PHIL die hegelianische Schule oder Richtung, die Hegelianer pl;

school of thought (geistige) Richtung;

there are different schools of thought on that darüber gehen die Meinungen auseinander; → old school

9. UNIV, HIST Hörsaal m

10. the Schools HIST die Scholastiker pl

11. SCHIFF, MIL

a) Exerziervorschrift f

b) Drill m

12. MUS Schule f:

a) Lehrbuch n

b) Lehre f, System n

B v/t

1. einschulen

2. schulen, ausbilden ( beide:

in dat):

schooled geschult, geübt

3. sein Temperament, seine Zunge etc zügeln, beherrschen

4. school o.s. (to) sich erziehen (zu), sich üben (in dat);

school o.s. to do sth lernen oder sich daran gewöhnen, etwas zu tun

5. ein Pferd dressieren

6. obs tadeln

school² [skuːl] s FISCH Schwarm m (auch fig), Schule f, Zug m (Wale etc)

sch. abk school

* * *
I 1. noun
1) Schule, die; (Amer.): (university, college) Hochschule, die; attrib. Schul-

be at or in school — in der Schule sein; (attend school) zur Schule gehen

to/from school — zur/von od. aus der Schule

go to school — zur Schule gehen

have time off school — schulfrei haben

there will be no school today — heute ist keine Schule

2) attrib. Schul[aufsatz, -bus, -jahr, -system]

school holidays — Schulferien Pl.

school exchange — Schüleraustausch, der

the school term — die Schulzeit

3) (disciples) Schule, die

school of thought — Lehrmeinung, die

4) (Brit.): (group of gamblers) Runde, die
2. transitive verb
(train) erziehen; dressieren [Pferd]

school somebody in something — jemanden in etwas (Akk.) unterweisen (geh.)
II noun
(of fish) Schwarm, der; Schule, die (Zool.)

* * *

n.

Lehranstalt f.

Schule -n f.

English-german dictionary > school
16 education

noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) educación

education n enseñanza / educación

education

tr[edjʊ'keɪʃən]

noun

1 (system of teaching) educación nombre femenino, enseñanza

■ education is not compulsory after the age of 16 la enseñanza no es obligatoria a partir de los 16 años

2 (training) formación nombre femenino, preparación nombre femenino, instrucción nombre femenino

3 (acquisition of knowledge) estudios nombre masculino plural, formación nombre femenino académica

4 (theory of teaching) pedagogía

5 (knowledge, culture) cultura

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

university education estudios nombre masculino plural universitarios

Minister of Education Ministro,-a de Educación

Ministry of Education and Science Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia

education [.ɛʤə'keɪʃən] n

: educación f

education

n.

• crianza s.f.

• cultura s.f.

• discipulado s.m.

• educación (Enseñanza) s.f.

• educción s.f.

• enseñanza s.f.

• formación s.f.

• instrucción s.f.

'edʒə'keɪʃən, ˌedjʊ'keɪʃən
noun

1) (schooling, instruction) educación f

primary/higher education — enseñanza f primaria/superior

he didn't have a university education — no tuvo or (frml) no cursó estudios universitarios

health education — clases fpl de higiene; (before n) <system, policy> educativo

2) u ( academic subject) pedagogía f, (teoría f de la) educación f

3) u (knowledge, culture) cultura f

[ˌedjʊ'keɪʃǝn]
1.

N educación f, formación f ; (=teaching) enseñanza f ; (=knowledge, culture) cultura f ; (=studies) estudios mpl ; (=training) formación f ; (Univ) (=subject) pedagogía f

Ministry of Education — Ministerio m or (LAm) Secretaría f de Educación

primary/secondary education — enseñanza f primaria/secundaria, primera/segunda enseñanza f

higher education — educación f superior, enseñanza f superior

physical/political education — educación f física/política

literary/professional education — formación f literaria/profesional

there should be more investment in education — debería invertirse más dinero en educación

she works in education — trabaja en la enseñanza

I never had much education — pasé poco tiempo en la escuela

they paid for his education — le pagaron los estudios

2.

CPD

education authority N — (Brit) ≈ delegación f de educación, ≈ consejería f de educación (Sp)

education department N — (Brit) [of local authority] ≈ departamento m de educación; (=ministry) Ministerio m de Educación

* * *
['edʒə'keɪʃən, ˌedjʊ'keɪʃən]
noun

1) (schooling, instruction) educación f

primary/higher education — enseñanza f primaria/superior

he didn't have a university education — no tuvo or (frml) no cursó estudios universitarios

health education — clases fpl de higiene; (before n) <system, policy> educativo

2) u ( academic subject) pedagogía f, (teoría f de la) educación f

3) u (knowledge, culture) cultura f

English-spanish dictionary > education
17 officer

офицер; должностное лицо; сотрудник; укомплектовывать офицерским составом; командовать

Air officer, Administration, Strike Command — Бр. начальник административного управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Engineering, Strike Command — Бр. начальник инженерно-технического управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Maintenance, RAF Support Command — Бр. начальник управления технического обслуживания командования тыла ВВС

Air officer, Training, RAF Support Command — начальник управления подготовки ЛС командования тыла ВВС

assistant G3 plans officer — помощник начальника оперативного отдела [отделения] по планированию

casualty evacuation (control) officer — офицер управления медицинской эвакуацией (морского десанта)

Defense Liaison officer (in the White House) — офицер связи МО (при Белом доме)

Flag officer, Germany — командующий ВМС ФРГ

Flag officer, Naval Air Command — Бр. командующий авиацией ВМС

Flag officer, Submarines — Бр. командующий подводными силами ВМС

float an officer (through personnel channels) — направлять личное дело офицера (в различные кадровые инстанции);

General officer Commanding, Royal Marines — Бр. командующий МП

General officer Commanding, the Artillery Division — командир артиллерийской дивизии (БРА)

landing zone (aircraft) control officer — офицер по управлению авиацией в районе десантирования (ВДВ)

nuclear weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению ЯО

officer, responsible for the exercise — офицер, ответственный за учение (ВМС)

Principal Medical officer, Strike Command — Бр. начальник медицинской службы командования ВВС в Великобритании

Senior Air Staff officer, Strike Command — Бр. НШ командования ВВС в Великобритании

senior officer, commando assault unit — Бр. командир штурмового отряда «коммандос»

senior officer, naval assault unit — Бр. командир военно-морского штурмового отряда

senior officer, naval build-up unit — Бр. командир военно-морского отряда наращивания сил десанта

senior officer, present — старший из присутствующих начальников

senior officer, Royal Artillery — Бр. старший начальник артиллерии

senior officer, Royal Engineers — Бр. старший начальник инженерных войск

short service term (commissioned) officer — Бр. офицер, призываемый на кратковременную службу; офицер, проходящий службу по краткосрочному контракту

special weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению специального оружия

tactical air officer (afloat) — офицер по управлению ТА поддержки (морского) десанта (на корабле управления)

The Dental officer, US Marine Corps — начальник зубоврачебной службы МП США

The Medical officer, US Marine Corps — начальник медицинской службы МП США

welfare (and recreation) officer — офицер по вопросам быта и организации отдыха (военнослужащих)

— accommodation officer

— accredited officer

— acting officer

— action officer

— action staff officer

— active officer

— administration officer

— administrative officer

— adviser duty officer

— aerial delivery officer

— aerial surveillance officer

— aeromedical evacuation control officer

— aeromedical evacuation coordinating officer

— aeromedical evacuation liaison officer

— aeromedical evacuation operations officer

— aeronautical evacuation control officer

— agent finance officer

— air commanding officer

— air contact officer

— air control/antiair warfare officer

— air defense artillery officer

— air liaison officer

— air movement officer

— air officer of the day

— air officer

— air operations officer

— air reconnaissance liaison officer

— air reconnaissance officer

— air support officer

— air surveillance officer

— air training officer

— air transport liaison officer

— air transport operations officer

— air transportation officer

— air weapons training officer

— airborne control officer

— airborne force liaison officer

— aircraft maintenance officer

— aircraft warning officer

— airlift duty officer

— airlift liaison coordination officer

— alcohol and drug control officer

— ammunition officer

— ammunition technical officer

— amphibian tractor officer

— antiair warfare officer

— antimechanized officer

— antisubmarine officer

— approach line control officer

— area intelligence officer

— area petroleum officer

— armament and electronics officer

— armament officer

— armament operation officer

— armament systems officer

— armored officer

— army artillery officer

— Army aviation officer

— Army Emergency Relief officer

— Army's Chief Personnel Selection officer

— artillery air officer

— artillery forward observation officer

— artillery intelligence officer

— artillery liaison officer

— artillery maintenance officer

— artillery officer

— artillery ordnance officer

— aspirant officer

— assessing officer

— assignment officer

— assistant administrative officer

— assistant artillery officer

— assistant central control officer

— assistant commanding officer

— assistant division aviation officer

— assistant military landing officer

— assistant officer

— assistant operations officer

— assistant staff officer

— AT officer

— athletics and recreation officer

— atomic demolition munition staff officer

— automatic data processing systems analysis officer

— automation management officer

— automotive officer

— aviation safety officer

— base operations officer

— battery assistant executive officer

— battery control officer

— battery executive officer

— battery gun position officer

— battery officers

— bi-functional staff officer

— billeting officer

— bomb disposal officer

— bomb reconnaissance officer

— bombardment liaison officer

— briefing officer

— brigade officer

— buildings and grounds officer

— burial supervising officer

— cable officer

— Cadet Instruction List officer

— cadet officer

— camouflage officer

— career officer

— career reserve officer

— careers officer

— carrier-borne ground liaison officer

— cartographic officer

— case officer

— casual officer

— casualty clearing officer

— catering officer

— censorship officer

— central force control officer

— chemical maintenance officer

— chemical officer

— chemical processing officer

— chemical supply officer

— chief administrative officer

— chief administrative staff officer

— chief chemical officer

— chief cipher officer

— chief decontamination officer

— chief disbursing officer

— chief education officer

— chief engineer officer

— chief general staff officer

— chief intelligence officer

— chief medical officer

— chief ordnance officer

— chief public affairs officer

— Chief Public Relations officer

— chief recruiting officer

— chief signal officer

— Chief Signals officer

— chief staff officer

— chief supply and transport officer

— chief transportation officer

— cipher officer

— civil affairs officer

— civil defence officer

— civil defense warning officer

— civil liaison officer

— civilian personnel officer

— civil-military operations officer

— claims officer

— classification and assignment officer

— classification officer

— classified material control officer

— collection management officer

— colour officer

— combat cargo officer

— combat reports officer

— combat service support coordination officer

— combatant officer

— COMINT officer

— command duty officer

— Command Security officer

— commanding artillery officer

— Commanding officer of Troops

— commissioned officer

— commissioned warrant officer

— communications and electronics security officer

— communications duty officer

— communications officer

— communications security officer

— communications watch officer

— communications/electronics officer

— community relations officer

— company execution officer

— company executive officer

— company grade officer

— compensation officer

— complex safety officer

— confinement officer

— conservation officer

— construction engineer officer

— continuity officer

— contracting officer

— coordinating officer

— correspondence officer

— counter mortar officer

— counterbattery intelligence officer

— counterbattery officer

— counterbombardment officer

— counterfire officer

— counterintelligence officer

— countermortar intelligence officer

— countermortar liaison officer

— courier transfer officer

— court-martial officer

— CP officer

— crew evaluation officer

— criminal investigations officer

— cryptanalysis officer

— cryptographical officer

— cryptologic officer

— DA air traffic coordinating officer

— damage-control officer

— debarkation medical officer

— debarkation officer

— decontamination officer

— defense attache liaison officer

— Defense Communications officer

— Defense Liaison officer to the President

— deferred officer

— demolition officer

— departure airfield control officer

— deplaning officer

— depot commanding officer

— deputy commanding officer

— deputy public affairs officer

— desk officer

— detail officer

— detraining officer

— development projects officer

— disbursing officer

— dispatching officer

— disposal officer

— district engineering officer

— district intelligence officer

— division ammunition officer

— division artillery executive officer

— division chemical officer

— division materiel officer

— division officer

— division ordnance officer

— division property book officer

— division signal officer

— division's commanding officer

— drop zone control officer

— drop zone safety officer

— dump officer

— duty cypher officer

— duty intelligence officer

— duty officer

— ECM officer

— education services officer

— elementary schools officer

— embarkation and combat cargo officer

— embarkation billeting officer

— embarkation control officer

— embarkation medical officer

— embarkation staff officer

— emergency traffic coordinating officer

— emplaning officer

— engineer grounds and maintenance officer

— engineer officer

— engineer operations officer

— engineer reconnaissance officer

— engineer supply officer

— engineering assignment officer

— engineering duty officer

— engineering officer

— entertainments officer

— entraining officer

— equal opportunity staff officer

— equipment and maintenance officer

— escort officer

— evacuation officer

— EW officer

— EW/cryptologic tactical operations officer

— examining officer

— exchange officer

— executive officer

— extraction zone control officer

— FA fire support officer

— family welfare officer

— female officer

— field grade officer

— field officer of the day

— field petroleum officer

— field press censorship officer

— field security officer

— field services officer

— fighter director officer

— fighter duty officer

— fighter liaison officer

— finance and accounting officer

— fire direction officer

— fire prevention officer

— fire support coordination officer

— fire support officer

— firing officer

— fiscal officer

— flag officer assault and lodgement area

— flag officer

— flag-rank officer

— fleet marine officer

— flight officer

— flight safety officer

— flying officer

— food service officer

— force gunnery officer

— force modernization action officer

— foreign area officer

— forward air control officer

— forward area support coordinating officer

— forward control officer

— forward observer officer

— front-line officer

— fuels officer

— gangplank officer

— gas identification officer

— general and organizational action officer

— general duty officer

— General officer Commanding

— General officer Commanding-in-Chief

— general staff officer

— general supply officer

— GM operations officer

— grad officer

— ground defense officer

— ground liaison officer

— ground officer

— ground training officer

— guidance control officer

— guidance systems officer

— gun position officer

— gunnery officer

— heavy engineer equipment officer

— helicopter loading zone control officer

— high-ranking officer

— highway traffic officer

— highway transportation officer

— housing officer

— human relations officer

— immediate commanding officer

— in-addition-to-other-duties officer

— income tax assistance officer

— indorsing officer

— infantry officer

— information activities officer

— inspection officer

— installation intelligence and security officer

— installation transportation officer

— installations officer

— instructor officer

— insurance officer

— intelligence communications officer

— intelligence language officer

— intelligence liaison officer

— intelligence officer

— intelligence research officer

— interpreter officer

— interrogation officer

— investigating officer

— junior officer of the day

— junior officer of the watch

— junior officer of the week

— junior rank officer

— land liaison officer

— landing control officer

— landing-craft control officer

— landing-force loading officer

— language officer

— launch-control officer

— laundry officer

— law enforcement officer

— legal assistance officer

— liaison duty officer

— liaison officer to departure airfield

— liaison officer

— liaison staff officer

— limited duty officer

— line officer

— line specialist officer

— loading officer

— local claims officer

— local purchasing officer

— local transport officer

— logistics assignment officer

— logistics assistance officer

— logistics control officer

— logistics officer

— logistics readiness officer

— long-term officer

— mail officer

— main officers

— maintenance officer

— make an officer

— mapping and intelligence officer

— marshaling area control officer

— materiel readiness officer

— medical commanding officer

— medical officer

— medical regulating officer

— medical regulation officer

— mess officer

— message transmission releasing officer

— meteorological officer

— middle rank officer

— military intelligence officer

— military intelligence reserve officer

— military interviewing officer

— military justice officer

— military landing officer

— military officer

— military personnel procurement officer

— military supply officer

— military transport officer

— minority group officer

— missile control officer

— missile flight control officer

— missile launch officer

— missile operations officer

— missile range safety officer

— morale officer

— motor maintenance officer

— motor officer

— motor transportation officer

— movement control officer

— movement liaison officer

— movements identification officer

— munitions officer

— national service officer

— naval air liaison officer

— naval chief air intelligence officer

— naval control of shipping officer

— naval embarkation officer

— naval gunfire liaison officer

— naval intelligence officer

— naval liaison officer

— naval officer

— Navy liaison officer

— NBC defense officer

— NBC weapons employment officer

— neutral officer

— noncommissioned officer

— nonpromotion list officer

— nonrated officer

— nuclear operations officer

— nuclear safety officer

— nuclear weapon courier officer

— nuclear weapons requirement officer

— nursing officer

— officer commanding

— officer conducting the exercise

— officer conducting the serial

— officer in command

— officer in tactical command

— officer in waiting

— officer of the day in waiting

— officer of the day

— officer of the deck

— officer of the guard

— officer of the rounds

— officer of the week

— officer scheduling the exercise

— officer serving afloat

— OP officer

— operationally oriented officer

— operations and training officer

— operations duty officer

— order of battle officer

— orderly officer

— ordnance engineering duty officer

— ordnance GM officer

— ordnance officer

— ordnance staff officer

— organizational effectiveness staff officer

— orientation officer

— other than Regular Army officer

— over-the-hill officer

— pay officer

— personal liaison officer

— personal staff officer

— personnel information security officer

— personnel management officer

— personnel officer

— personnel records officer

— personnel selection officer

— personnel staff officer

— personnel/logistics officer

— petroleum officer

— physical training officer

— planning officer

— plans officer

— platoon officer

— Post Billeting officer

— Post Exchange officer

— postal officer

— presiding officer of the JCS

— press officer

— pretrial investigating officer

— primary control officer

— primary staff officer

— principal administrative officer

— principal Army technical information officer

— principal embarkation officer

— principal military landing officer

— principal staff officer

— probationary subaltern officer

— procurement contracting officer

— procurement officer

— professional development officer

— project officer

— propaganda officer

— property book officer

— property disposal officer

— Protocol officer for the Secretary of Defense

— psychological operations officer

— psychological warfare officer

— public affairs officer

— public information officer

— public relations officer

— public works officer

— purchasing and contracting officer

— race relations/equal opportunity officer

— radar intercept officer

— radar officer

— radio officer

— radiological defense officer

— radiological protection officer

— radiological survey officer

— railhead officer

— railroad station traffic officer

— railroad transportation officer

— range officer

— ranking officer

— rated officer

— rating officer

— real estate and claims officer

— rear link officer

— rear seat officer

— reconnaissance and survey officer

— reconnaissance duty officer

— reconnaissance liaison officer

— reconnaissance officer

— reconnaissance systems officer

— recruiting and induction officer

— recruiting and retention officer

— reenlistment officer

— regiment officer

— regimental medical officer

— regiment's commanding officer

— regular commissioned officer

— regulating officer

— releasing officer

— religious service officer

— reports control officer

— reserve officer

— resettlement officer

— road officer

— road traffic officer

— sales commissary officer

— sanitation officer

— school liaison officer

— sea transport officer

— secondary control officer

— security control officer

— senior bombardment liaison officer

— Senior British Naval officer

— senior chief officer

— senior embarkation officer

— senior general officer

— senior general staff officer

— senior intelligence officer

— senior landing officer

— senior medical officer

— senior officer

— senior personnel staff officer

— senior rank officer

— senior signal officer

— senior staff officer

— serving officer

— ship embarkation officer

— ship's combat cargo officer

— shore party officer

— SIGINT officer

— signal officer

— signal security officer

— smoke control officer

— special security officer

— special services officer

— specialist officer

— spotting officer

— squadron command officer

— squadron duty officer

— staff chemical officer

— staff duties officer

— staff duty officer

— staff loading officer

— staff officer

— staff planning officer

— staff security officer

— staff signal officer

— Standing Group Liaison officer to the North Atlantic Council

— strategic intelligence officer

— strategic plans officer

— strategic SIGINT officer

— student officer

— superintendent ammunition supply officer

— superior officer

— supervisory officer

— supply and service control officer

— supply management officer

— survey officer

— surveying officer

— survivor assistance officer

— systems project officer

— tactical action officer

— tactical air control officer

— tactical air liaison officer

— tactical airlift duty officer

— tactical airlift liaison officer

— tactical control officer

— tactical evaluating officer

— tactical intelligence officer

— tactical officer

— tactical surveillance officer

— tank officer

— tank unit landing officer

— target control officer

— target selection officer

— targets officer

— team embarkation officer

— technical grade officer

— technical liaison officer

— technical officer

— technical supply officer

— technical telecommunications officer

— terrain intelligence officer

— territorial officer

— topographic officer

— track production officer

— trailing officer

— train officer

— training aids officer

— training officer

— transportation officer

— travel officer

— troop loading officer

— troop officer

— unconventional warfare officer

— understudy staff officer

— unit commanding officer

— unit communications officer

— unit emplaning officer

— unit loading officer

— unit personnel officer

— unit postal officer

— unit readiness officer

— unrestricted line officer

— vehicle column control officer

— venereal disease control officer

— warrant officer

— watch officer

— water intelligence officer

— water supply officer

— water traffic officer

— weapon coordination officer

— weapon liaison officer

— weapon system officer

— weapon training officer

— weather officer

— wire officer

— wireless officer

* * *

офицер

English-Russian military dictionary > officer
18 school

1. n школа, учебное заведение

day school — дневная школа

elementary school — начальная школа

junior school — младшие классы, начальная школа

senior school — старшие классы, средняя школа

higher school — высшая школа

secondary school — средняя школа

public school

technical school — техническое училище, техникум

riding school — школа верховой езды, манеж

school building — школьное здание

school grounds — школьный участок

what school were you at? — где вы учились?; какую школу вы окончили?

at school — в школе

in school — в школе

school year — учебный год

day school — дневная школа

art school — школа искусств

2. n курсы

driving school — водительские курсы; школа подготовки водителей

summer school — летние курсы для студентов и всех желающих

home study school — заочная школа; курсы заочного обучения

3. n учение, обучение, образование

free school — бесплатная школа; бесплатное школьное обучение

mixed school — школа совместного обучения, смешанная школа

professional school — школа профессионального обучения

state school — средняя школа с бесплатным обучением

correspondence school — школа заочного обучения

school pence — еженедельный взнос за учение

4. n выучка, опыт

the hard school of daily life — тяжёлый жизненный опыт

5. n занятия, уроки

to be in school — быть на уроке

to miss school — пропускать занятия

to cut school — прогуливать занятия, «сачковать»

school begins at 8 — занятия начинаются в восемь утра

to arrive ten minutes before school — приходить за десять минут до начала занятий

to be absent from school — пропустить занятия

the school lets out at 3 — занятия кончаются в 3

detention after school hours — оставление после уроков

6. n собир. учащиеся школы, школьники

school meets on the first of April — занятия в школе возобновляются 1 апреля

school will have a holiday tomorrow — завтра у школьников праздник

grammar school — средняя школа; старшие классы средней школы

to take a child away from school — забрать ребёнка из школы

to get the children off to school — отправить детей в школу

consolidated school — объединённая школа; межрайонная школа

trade school — производственная школа; ремесленное училище

7. n класс, классная комната, школьная аудитория

big school — школьный зал; актовый зал

lower school — младшие классы

school age — школьный возраст

school board — школьный отдел

school bus — школьный автобус

school tie — школьный галстук

8. n направление, школа

Lake school — «Озёрная школа», поэты «Озёрной школы»

a school of thought — философское направление, философская школа

there are two schools of thought about that — мнения по этому поводу разделились

Netherlands school — нидерландская школа

admission to the school — запись в школу

all-service school — общевойсковая школа

branch service school — школа рода войск

charity school — благотворительная школа

9. n институт, колледж

the London School of Economics — Лондонская школа экономики

prestige school — престижный колледж

10. n академия

11. n факультет университета, отделение

law school — юридический факультет

medical school faculty — медицинский факультет

12. n здание Оксфордского университета

school edition — школьное издание

to extend a school building — расширить школьное здание

13. n средневековые университеты; преподавание или образование в таком университете

he is happy at school — у него всё хорошо в школе

air Command and Staff School — командно-штабная школа ВВС

nationally known school — школа, которую знает вся страна

14. n средневековая схоластическая философия

15. n экзамены

the Schools — второй публичный экзамен

writing school — аудитория для письменных экзаменов

16. n ист. когорта или рота императорской гвардии

school crossing — пешеходный переход через дорогу или улицу вблизи школы

17. v обуздывать, дисциплинировать, сдерживать

18. v приучать; тренировать; воспитывать

to school oneself to patience — воспитывать в себе терпение

19. v дрессировать

to school a horse — выезжать лошадь

20. v уст. посылать в школу; давать образование

high school — средняя школа

flight school — летная школа

flying school — летная школа

arm school — школа рода войск

go to school — ходить в школу

21. v уст. учиться в школе; получать образование

school leaver — ученик, бросивший школу

school construction — строительство школ

area school — объединённая районная школа

nursing school — школа медицинских сестер

reformatory school — исправительная школа

22. n косяк, стая

a school of herring — косяк сельди

23. n уст. толпа, сборище

24. n уст. большое количество, масса

the school has a total enrolment of 300 — общее количество учеников в школе составляет 300 человек

25. v собираться косяком, плыть, идти косяком

to school up — собираться на поверхности воды

we were going to build a new school but it got the axe from the government — мы собирались построить новую школу, но правительство не дало на неё денег

Синонимический ряд:

1. academy (noun) academy; college; institute; lyceum; university

2. denomination (noun) denomination; faction; order; party; persuasion

3. educational institution (noun) boarding school; educational institution; elementary school; high school; junior high school; middle school; primary school; seminary

4. style (noun) adherents; character; fashion; manner; method; style; system; tendency

5. coach (verb) coach; discipline; educate; inform; instruct; teach; train

English-Russian base dictionary > school
19 education

noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) educação

* * *

ed.u.ca.tion

[edjuk'ei82n; ed92kei82n] n 1 educação, ensino, estudo. 2 cultura. 3 pedagogia. elementary education ensino elementar. primary education ensino primário. secondary education ensino secundário.

English-Portuguese dictionary > education
20 education

noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) izobrazba

* * *
[edjukéišən]
noun

vzgoja, izobrazba, šolanje, pouk

free education — brezplačen pouk

classical education — klasična izobrazba

commercial education — trgovska izobrazba

general education — splošna izobrazba

primary ( —ali elementary) education — osnovna izobrazba

secondary education — srednješolska izobrazba

trade education — strokovna izobrazba

board of education — šolski svet

English-Slovenian dictionary > education

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Primary and secondary schools in San Diego — This is a list of primary and secondary schools in San Diego, California, organized by school district. The San Diego Unified School District, also known as San Diego City Schools, is the school district that serves the majority of the city, it… … Wikipedia
Primary and secondary schools in San Diego, California — This is a list of primary and secondary schools in San Diego, California, organized by school district.The San Diego Unified School District, also known as San Diego City Schools, is the school district that serves the majority of the city, it… … Wikipedia
Secondary schools in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley — There are many minor secondary schools in the Wollaston, Russells Hall Estate, Wren s Nest Estate, Kingswinford, Stourbridge, Pedmore, Coseley, Wordsley, and Dudley districts of the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley. While their individual histories … Wikipedia
Elementary and Secondary Education Act — The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) (USPL|89|10, USStat|79|27, usctc|20|70) is a United States federal statute enacted April 111965. The Act is an extensive statute which funds primary and secondary education. As mandated in the Act … Wikipedia
Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education — The Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education or DESE, autonomous of the governor and the Missouri State Legislature, administers primary and secondary public education in the state of Missouri. Local municipalities and their… … Wikipedia
Schools in Crawley, West Sussex — Education in Crawley, West Sussex is co ordinated by West Sussex County Council. Since 2004, provision for compulsory education has been made wholly through primary and secondary schools, following the closure of the town s Middle schools earlier … Wikipedia
secondary education — Traditional second stage in formal education, typically beginning at ages 11–13 and ending usually at ages 15–18. The distinction between elementary education and secondary education has gradually become less marked, because of the proliferation… … Universalium
Schools in Ethiopia — This article discusses primary and secondary schools in Ethiopia. An incomplete list is included. Enrolment The gross enrolment for primary school aged children in Ethiopia was some 68.4% as of 2004. Enrolment was lower for girls, at 59.1%. [http … Wikipedia
Schools — • History and development of education as related to the church Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Schools Schools † … Catholic encyclopedia
Former secondary schools in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley — There are many former secondary schools in the various districts of the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley. While their individual histories and roles in society are only minor they have as a whole, like all the more noted former secondary schools,… … Wikipedia
Delhi Tamil Education Association Senior Secondary Schools — The Delhi Tamil Education Association Senior Secondary Schools are seven secondary schools located in Delhi, India. Contents 1 History 2 Schools 3 Influence 4 Financial situation … Wikipedia

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